Common diseases of dogs
As a dog owner, the most responsible thing you can do is take care of the health of your beloved pet. Knowing common dog diseases, their symptoms, and their prevention can help you treat or prevent them sooner. Therefore, this article will deal with some of the most common diseases that affect dogs.
Here is a list of common dog diseases:
1. Kennel cough
Kennel cough is a respiratory illness that can be caused by various viruses and bacteria, namely canine adenovirus, canine parainfluenza virus, and Bordatella bronchiseptica. It is a highly contagious disease and symptoms include a dry, sharp, dry cough. Kennel cough can best be prevented by keeping your dog away from stray dogs and cats.
2. Arthritis
Arthritis is inflammation in a joint caused by injury, obesity, or genetics. It can affect dogs of any age group. Your dog may show the symptoms of reluctance to go for a walk, climb stairs, jump or run, sleep more, weight gain, mood swings, and stiff joints. Arthritis in dogs can be prevented with regular exercise and a healthy diet.
3. Periodontal disease
This is the most common oral disease among dogs. Periodontal disease is the inflammation and loss of the tissues of the gums and teeth. It is caused by the accumulation of food particles and bacteria in the crevices between the gums and the teeth, forming plaque. Symptoms can include bad breath, drooling, loose teeth, tooth loss, bleeding gums, receding gums, and trouble eating. Maintaining good oral hygiene is one of the most important things you can do to prevent periodontal disease in your dog.
4. Corona virus
Coronavirus is a highly contagious intestinal disease that causes diarrhea in puppies. It mainly affects puppies than adults. Symptoms can include diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, and poor appetite. Keeping your puppy away from the infected and having good sanitation practices are the best preventive measures you can take.
5. Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism is the most common hormonal deficiency in dogs that occurs when insufficient amounts of thyroid hormones are produced. Symptoms can include weight gain, hair loss, high blood cholesterol, and anemia.